Tulip bulbs ship dormant in fall and need a cold winter period in the ground to bloom. Plant them as soon as soil temperatures cool, ideally 4-6 weeks before your ground freezes.
Planting
- Unbox right away. Open the package and store bulbs in a cool, dry, dark spot with air circulation until planting day.
- Pick a bright spot. Choose a site with full sun to part shade and soil that drains freely; standing water rots tulip bulbs.
- Dig to depth. Set bulbs 6-8 inches deep, pointed end up, spacing them 3-6 inches apart for a full, massed look.
- Backfill and water in. Firm the soil over the bulbs and water once thoroughly to settle everything in place.
- Mulch for winter. Add 2-3 inches of mulch to moderate soil temperature swings, especially in colder zones.
Watering
- Fall soak. One deep watering at planting is usually enough to trigger root growth.
- Spring moisture. Keep soil lightly moist while foliage and buds are growing; about an inch of water per week including rainfall.
- Summer dry rest. Once foliage yellows, let the soil dry out. Wet summer soil shortens bulb life.
Feeding
- At planting. Mix a balanced bulb fertilizer or bone meal into the bottom of the planting hole.
- Each spring. Scatter a light application of balanced granular fertilizer as shoots emerge to fuel next year's bloom.
After Bloom Care
- Deadhead spent flowers. Snip the flower head off once petals drop so energy goes back into the bulb, not seed.
- Leave the leaves. Let foliage ripen and yellow naturally for about six weeks before removing it.
- Divide if crowded. After several seasons, lift and separate clumps in early summer to keep blooms large.
Container Growing
- Use a deep pot. Choose containers at least 12 inches deep with drainage holes and quality potting mix.
- Protect from hard freezes. Move pots to an unheated garage or shed during extreme cold, then return them outdoors as growth begins.