Ponca Blackberry is easy to establish. Give it full sun, decent drainage, and one good pruning cycle a year, and the canes will do the rest.
Planting
- Unbox right away. Remove packaging, check that the soil is moist, and let the plant rest in bright, indirect light for a day or two before planting.
- Pick a sunny spot. Choose a site with at least 6-8 hours of direct sun for the best sugar development in the berries.
- Dig twice as wide. Make the hole twice the width of the root ball and the same depth, so the crown sits level with the surrounding soil.
- Improve heavy soil. Mix compost into the backfill if your soil is dense clay; blackberries dislike standing water.
- Water and mulch. Water deeply after backfilling, then add 2-3 in. of mulch, keeping it off the crown.
- Space for airflow. Set plants 3-4 ft. apart in rows for good air circulation and easy picking.
Container Growing
- Size up. Use a 15-20 gallon container with drainage holes and a quality potting mix.
- Water more often. Containers dry out faster, so check the top inch of soil every day or two in summer.
Watering
- First season. Water 1-2 times per week, more in hot or windy weather, to keep the root zone evenly moist.
- Fruiting period. Keep water steady while berries are sizing up in late spring and early summer for the best fruit quality.
- Established plants. About 1 in. of water per week is plenty; avoid soggy soil.
Feeding
- Spring feeding. Apply a balanced granular fertilizer as new growth begins.
- Second round. A light feeding after harvest supports the new canes that will fruit next year.
Pruning
- Tip the new canes. Pinch or cut primocanes back when they reach 3-4 ft. to encourage sturdy, self-supporting growth and more fruiting laterals.
- Remove spent canes. After harvest, cut the canes that fruited down to the ground; they will not fruit again.
- Thin in late winter. Keep 4-6 of the strongest canes per plant and shorten side branches to 12-18 in.
Winter Care
- Mulch the crown. Add a fresh layer of mulch in late fall in zones 5-6 to insulate the roots.
- Container plants. Move pots against a sheltered wall or into an unheated garage in the coldest zones.