Your lily bulbs arrive dormant and ready to plant. Unpack them right away, keep them cool and dry, and get them in the ground as soon as your soil is workable.
Planting
- Pick the site. Choose a spot with full sun to part shade and soil that drains freely; lilies rot in soggy ground.
- Loosen the soil. Work the bed 10-12 in. deep and mix in compost to improve drainage and structure.
- Set the depth. Plant bulbs 6-8 in. deep with the pointed end up and the roots fanned downward.
- Space them out. Allow 9-12 in. between bulbs, or plant in clusters of 3-5 for the fullest look.
- Water in. Backfill, firm gently, and soak the area thoroughly to settle the soil around the bulbs.
- Mulch lightly. Add 2 in. of mulch to hold moisture and keep roots cool through summer.
Watering
- Stay evenly moist. Provide about 1 in. of water per week during active growth and bloom.
- Water at the base. Keep foliage and flowers dry to reduce leaf spotting.
- Ease off after bloom. Reduce watering once foliage begins to yellow in fall.
Feeding
- Feed at emergence. Apply a balanced granular fertilizer when shoots break ground in spring.
- Feed again at bud. A second light application as buds form supports bigger flowers.
- Skip high nitrogen. Too much nitrogen produces weak, floppy stems.
Pruning & Seasonal Care
- Deadhead spent blooms. Remove faded flowers so energy goes back into the bulb.
- Leave the leaves. Let stems and foliage stand until they turn brown, then cut to the ground.
- Stake tall stems. Support 5 ft. varieties in windy or exposed sites.
- Winter over. In zones 3-8 bulbs stay in the ground; add extra mulch in the coldest zones.
Container Growing
- Go deep. Use a pot at least 12-14 in. deep with drainage holes and quality potting mix.
- Group 3-5 bulbs. Plant them 6 in. deep for a full, upright display.
- Protect in winter. Move pots to an unheated garage or shelter in zones 3-5.