Junior Giant Thuja is hardy in USDA zones 6-9 and grows best in full to part sun. It is adaptable to most soils but prefers ground that drains well and stays consistently moist; avoid spots where water pools after rain.
Planting
- Choose a site with full to part sun. More sun produces the densest, fullest growth.
- Make sure the soil drains well. If your ground is heavy clay, work in compost or plant on a slight mound to improve drainage.
- Dig the hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper than the root ball is tall.
- Set the plant so the root flare (where the trunk widens at the base) sits right at ground level. Never bury the flare or the lower trunk.
- Backfill with native soil, firm gently to remove air pockets, and water in deeply to settle the roots.
- For a privacy hedge, space plants about 5-6 feet apart on center for a faster, fuller screen, or 7-8 feet apart if you want each tree to show more of its natural pyramidal form. Apply 2-3 inches of mulch over the root zone, keeping it pulled back a few inches from the trunk.
Care & maintenance
- Water. Water deeply and regularly through the first one to two growing seasons while roots establish. Evergreens also lose moisture through their foliage in winter, so water during dry, mild spells in fall and winter to prevent browning from desiccation.
- Feed. Apply a light, slow-release evergreen or conifer fertilizer in early spring. Established plants need very little supplemental feeding.
- Light. Full to part sun. The denser the light, the denser the foliage and the better the screen.
- Prune & shear. As an arborvitae, Junior Giant tolerates shearing well and can be trimmed into a formal hedge. Shear in late spring to early summer to shape and encourage density. Like other arborvitae, it is slow to regenerate from old bare wood, so trim within the green, leafy growth rather than cutting deep into leafless interior branches.
- Spacing. For a continuous privacy hedge, plant 5-6 feet apart on center; allow 7-8 feet for a more open, natural row.
- Pests & disease. The most common issue on arborvitae is bagworms, whose spindle-shaped cocoons can defoliate branches; pick them off by hand or treat early in the season. Otherwise this is a trouble-free plant in well-drained soil.
- Winter care. In heavy-snow regions, gently brush snow off the branches or loosely tie the plant before winter to prevent the upright form from splaying open under snow load.