Figs thrive outdoors in zones 7-10 and love heat and sun. 'Brown Turkey' and 'Chicago Hardy' are well suited to in-ground planting, while the compact 'Little Miss Figgy' is ideal for a large container on a sunny patio — a good option for growers in colder zones who can move pots to shelter for winter.
Planting
- Choose the warmest, sunniest spot you have — full sun (6-plus hours) gives the sweetest, most abundant fruit. A south- or west-facing wall that radiates heat is ideal.
- Plant in well-draining soil. Figs dislike soggy roots, so amend heavy clay with compost or grit, or use a large pot with drainage holes and a quality potting mix.
- Dig the hole about twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth, so the plant sits at the same level it grew in the nursery.
- Set the plant in, backfill, and firm the soil gently around the roots. Water in thoroughly to settle the soil and remove air pockets.
- Mulch with a few inches of compost or bark to hold moisture and moderate soil temperature, keeping the mulch pulled back a couple of inches from the trunk.
Care & maintenance
- Water. Keep soil evenly moist during the growing and fruiting season, especially for container plants, which dry out fast. Established in-ground figs are fairly drought-tolerant, but steady moisture means better fruit.
- Feed. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring and again in early summer. Go easy on nitrogen — too much pushes leafy growth at the expense of fruit.
- Light & temperature. Figs need warmth and sun. 'Chicago Hardy' tolerates the most cold and will resprout from the roots after a hard freeze; in colder zones, grow figs in pots and overwinter them in an unheated garage or shed, or wrap and heavily mulch in-ground plants.
- Prune. Prune in late winter while dormant to shape the plant, remove dead or crossing wood, and keep it to a manageable size. Figs fruit on new growth and on older wood, so light, regular pruning keeps them productive.
- Pollinate. No pollinator required. All three are common-type figs that set fruit without a second plant or any special pollination.
- Pests & disease. Figs are largely trouble-free. Watch for birds at ripening (netting helps), occasional scale or fig rust, and root-rot in poorly drained soil — good drainage prevents most problems.
- Harvest. Figs ripen from June through August. Pick them only when fully soft and slightly drooping on the branch — unlike many fruits, figs do not continue to ripen after picking.